Ready to use legal template

Drafted by experienced lawyers

Vietnamese-English translation

Ready to use legal template

Drafted by lawyers

Vietnamese-English translation

HomeRent your propertyCommercial lease agreement

Learn more about Commercial Lease Agreement in Vietnam

A Commercial Lease Agreement is a legally binding contract that outlines the terms and conditions governing the rental of commercial property between a landlord and a tenant. It covers crucial aspects such as lease duration, rent payments, maintenance responsibilities, and any additional provisions specific to the commercial property being leased. Themis Partner provides a Commercial Lease Agreement drafted by our experienced team of lawyers to ensure compliance with Vietnamese law. Available for instant download in an easy-to-edit Word format, our template empowers businesses to secure their leasing arrangements efficiently and with confidence.

Table of contents


What is the proposed lease term in Vietnam?

In Vietnam, the typical proposed lease term for a Commercial Lease Agreement varies depending on various factors such as the preferences of the landlord and tenant, the nature of the business, and market conditions.

However, it’s common for commercial lease terms to range from one year for short-term leases to five years for longer-term arrangements. Some landlords may prefer shorter lease terms to maintain flexibility and adaptability to changing market conditions or tenant needs.

Conversely, tenants seeking stability and long-term planning may opt for longer lease terms to secure their occupancy and potentially negotiate more favorable rental rates.

The proposed lease term is subject to negotiation between the parties involved, and it’s essential for both landlords and tenants to carefully consider their respective objectives and circumstances when determining the lease duration.

What is included in a Commercial Lease Agreement?

A commercial rental contract in Vietnam typically includes several key elements to ensure clarity and protection for both landlords and tenants. These elements may vary depending on the specific agreement, but common inclusions are:

1. Property Details

The property details describe the commercial property being leased, including its location, size, and any specific features or amenities.

2. Lease Terms

The lease terms are the duration of the lease, including the start date and end date. It may also include provisions for renewal or extension of the lease.

3. Rent Payment

Rent payment details the amount of rent, when it is due, and how it should be paid (e.g., bank transfer, cash, check).

4. Security Deposit

The security deposit includes the amount of the security deposit required, the conditions under which it will be returned, and any deductions that may be made from it.

5. Maintenance and Repairs

Responsibilities of the landlord and tenant regarding maintenance, repairs, and upkeep of the property.

6. Use of the Property

The use of property describes the permitted uses of the property and any restrictions on its use (e.g., no subleasing, no illegal activities).

7. Utilities and Services

Specification of which utilities and services are included in the rent (e.g., water, electricity, internet) and which are the responsibility of the tenant.

8. Insurance

Requirements for insurance coverage, such as liability insurance for the tenant and property insurance for the landlord.

9. Termination Clause

Conditions under which either party can terminate the lease early, and the process for doing so.

10. Dispute Resolution

Procedures for resolving disputes between the landlord and tenant, such as mediation or arbitration.

11. Renovation and Alteration

Whether the tenant is allowed to make changes to the property, and if so, under what conditions.

What are the rent payment terms in the Commercial Lease?

The rent payment terms in a Commercial Lease Agreement in Vietnam typically specify the frequency, amount, and method of rent payments. These terms are subject to negotiation between the landlord and the tenant and may vary depending on various factors such as market conditions and the nature of the commercial property.

The Commercial Lease Agreement may outline provisions for rent escalation, adjustments, or discounts over time. It’s essential for both parties to clearly define and agree upon the rent payment terms to ensure transparency and mutual understanding throughout the lease term.

What are the maintenance and repair responsibilities?

In a Commercial Lease Agreement in Vietnam, the maintenance and repair responsibilities are typically delineated between the landlord and the tenant. While specifics may vary depending on the agreement, generally:

1. Landlord Responsibilities

The landlord is usually responsible for major structural repairs and maintenance, including the building’s exterior, roof, foundation, and common areas such as hallways and stairwells. They may also oversee larger mechanical systems like HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) systems and elevators.

2. Tenant Responsibilities

Tenants typically bear responsibility for day-to-day maintenance and minor repairs within their leased space. This includes tasks such as routine cleaning, interior upkeep, and repairing damage caused by their operations. Additionally, tenants may be responsible for maintaining and repairing any fixtures, equipment, or improvements they’ve installed within the leased premises.

Are there any restrictions on property use in Vietnam?

Yes, there can be restrictions on property use outlined in a Commercial Lease Agreement in Vietnam. These restrictions may include:

Permitted Use: The lease agreement typically specifies the permitted use of the commercial property. This ensures that the tenant uses the premises only for the approved business activities outlined in the agreement.
Compliance with Laws: Tenants are usually required to comply with all applicable laws, regulations, and zoning ordinances governing the use of the commercial property. This includes adhering to health and safety standards, building codes, and environmental regulations.
Prohibited Activities: The lease agreement may prohibit certain activities or uses of the premises that could disrupt neighboring businesses or violate local ordinances. For example, activities such as manufacturing, excessive noise, or hazardous materials storage may be restricted.
Alterations and Improvements: Tenants may be restricted from making alterations or improvements to the property without prior written consent from the landlord. Any permitted alterations or improvements must comply with building codes and regulations.
Subleasing and Assignment: The lease agreement may include restrictions on subleasing or assigning the leased premises to third parties without the landlord's approval. This helps ensure that the landlord maintains control over who occupies the property.

What are the provisions for lease renewal or termination?

Commercial Lease agreements in Vietnam are typically governed by the Civil Code and relevant regulations. Here are some common provisions for lease renewal or termination in the Commercial Lease Agreement:

1. Lease Renewal

➤ The lease agreement may specify conditions and procedures for renewal.
➤ Generally, the renewal process involves mutual agreement between the landlord and the tenant.
➤ Terms such as rental rate adjustments, lease duration, and other relevant conditions may be renegotiated during the renewal process.
➤ Renewal notices and timelines for notifying the intention to renew may be specified in the lease agreement.

2. Termination by Landlord

➤ The landlord may have the right to terminate the lease under certain conditions such as non-payment of rent, breach of lease terms, or if the property is needed for redevelopment or personal use.
➤ Specific notice periods for termination may be outlined in the lease agreement.
➤ Procedures for eviction and handling of any remaining belongings of the tenant may be specified.

3. Termination by Tenant

➤ Tenants may have the right to terminate the lease under certain conditions, such as the property being uninhabitable or the landlord breaching significant terms of the lease agreement.
➤ Notice periods for termination and any penalties for early termination may be specified in the lease agreement.
➤ Tenants may be required to return the property in the same condition as it was at the beginning of the lease, subject to normal wear and tear.

4. Dispute Resolution

➤ Procedures for resolving disputes related to lease renewal or termination may be outlined in the lease agreement.
➤ Options for mediation, arbitration, or litigation in case of disputes may be specified.

What are the insurance requirements for a business rental?

Insurance requirements for a business rental in Vietnam typically include property insurance covering both the landlord’s property and your business assets against risks like fire and theft, liability insurance for bodily injury or property damage on the premises, business interruption insurance for lost income due to disruptions, workers’ compensation insurance if you have employees, commercial vehicle insurance if you use vehicles for business purposes, flood insurance if the area is prone to flooding, and cyber insurance to protect against cyber threats.

What are the provisions for security deposits or guarantees?

In Commercial Lease Agreements in Vietnam, security deposits or guarantees are common provisions aimed at protecting the landlord’s interests. Security deposits are typically required upfront from the tenant and are refundable upon the satisfactory termination of the lease agreement, serving as a form of financial assurance for the landlord against potential damages or breaches of contract by the tenant.

The amount of the security deposit is usually negotiated between the landlord and the tenant and is often equivalent to a certain number of months’ rent.

Landlords may also require a bank guarantee or a corporate guarantee from a financially stable entity to secure the tenant’s obligations under the lease agreement. These provisions help mitigate the landlord’s risks and ensure the tenant’s compliance with the terms of the lease.

Are there any additional fees or expenses?

In addition to rent and security deposits or guarantees, tenants in Commercial Lease Agreements in Vietnam may encounter various additional fees or expenses. These can include:

Utilities: Tenants are typically responsible for paying utility bills such as electricity, water, gas, and internet services directly to the service providers.
Common Area Maintenance (CAM) Charges: If the leased premises are part of a larger commercial complex or building with shared common areas such as lobbies, corridors, or parking lots, tenants may be required to contribute to the maintenance and upkeep of these common areas through CAM charges.
Property Taxes and Insurance: In some cases, tenants may be responsible for reimbursing the landlord for property taxes or insurance premiums associated with the leased property.
Maintenance and Repairs: While landlords are generally responsible for major structural repairs, tenants are typically responsible for the day-to-day maintenance and minor repairs within their leased premises.
Service Charges: Landlords may impose service charges for specific services provided to tenants, such as security services, cleaning, or landscaping.
Renewal Fees or Rent Increases: Lease agreements may include provisions for renewal fees or rent increases upon the expiration of the lease term.
Legal and Administrative Fees: Tenants may incur legal and administrative fees associated with drafting, reviewing, or amending lease agreements, as well as any administrative costs related to lease management.

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