Ready to use legal template

Drafted by experienced lawyers

Compliant with Vietnamese law

Ready to use legal template

Drafted by lawyers

Compliant with Vietnamese law

HomeEmployeesEmployee warning letter

Learn more about Employee Warning Letter in Vietnam

Introducing our Employment Warning Letter template, professionally crafted by our team of seasoned lawyers to assist you in navigating the intricacies of employment regulations in Vietnam. Our template ensures full compliance with local laws, providing you with peace of mind knowing that your disciplinary actions are legally sound. Additionally, it offers the flexibility of an easily editable Word format, allowing you to address performance or behavioral issues with confidence, clarity, and efficiency. Whether you are a small business or a large corporation, our template is designed to meet your specific needs and uphold the highest standards of legal integrity. Trust Themis Partner for comprehensive legal solutions tailored to your unique requirements, and safeguard your business with our expertly designed tools.

Table of contents


What is an Employment Warning Letter?

An Employment Warning Letter serves as a formal communication from an employer to an employee, expressing concerns regarding their performance or behavior in the workplace. It is a pivotal document in the employer-employee relationship, aiming to address issues promptly and transparently. This letter outlines specific instances or patterns of behavior that are not in alignment with company expectations or policies, providing the employee with a clear understanding of the concerns raised and the need for improvement.

Through an Employment Warning Letter, employers can effectively communicate their expectations to employees and provide them with an opportunity to rectify their actions. It serves as a proactive measure to address issues before they escalate, fostering a positive work environment and maintaining productivity. By outlining consequences if the behavior persists, the letter encourages accountability and facilitates constructive dialogue between the employer and the employee to resolve issues amicably.

What is included in an Employment Warning Letter?

An Employment Warning Letter usually consists of the following components:

Introduction: Clearly states that it is a warning letter and the reason for its issuance.

Employee Information: Includes details like the employee’s name, position, department, and employee ID if relevant.

Description of Issue: Outlines the specific performance, behavior, or conduct problems that have prompted the warning.

Company Policies or Standards: References relevant company policies, procedures, or standards that the employee has violated.

Impact or Consequences: Explains the potential impact of the behavior on the workplace or colleagues, as well as the consequences if the behavior continues.

Expectations for Improvement: Clearly states the expected changes or improvements in behavior or performance.

Support/Resources: Offers support, resources, or assistance that the company can provide to help the employee improve.

Next Steps: Specifies any follow-up actions required, such as meetings or performance reviews.

When should an Employment Warning Letter be issued in Vietnam?

An Employment Warning Letter in Vietnam should be issued when an employee’s performance, behavior, or conduct falls below the expected standards or violates company policies. Some common scenarios warranting the issuance of such a letter include:

Repeated Performance Issues: When an employee consistently fails to meet job requirements, deadlines, or quality standards despite previous feedback or warnings.
Behavioral Concerns: Instances of misconduct, insubordination, harassment, or unprofessional behavior in the workplace.
Policy Violations: Breaches of company policies, rules, or procedures, such as attendance, safety, or confidentiality policies.
Poor Work Ethic: Lack of effort, motivation, or commitment to job duties, leading to a decline in productivity or morale among colleagues.
Customer Complaints: Complaints from clients, customers, or other stakeholders regarding the employee's behavior or performance.
Failure to Meet Targets: When an employee consistently fails to achieve performance targets or goals set by the company.
Conflict Resolution: As a formal step in resolving conflicts or disputes between employees or between an employee and their supervisor.

Overall, an Employment Warning Letter should be issued when informal methods of addressing issues, such as verbal warnings or counseling, have not resulted in the desired improvement, and more formal intervention is deemed necessary to address the concerns effectively.

How should an Employment Warning Letter be delivered?

An Employment Warning Letter should be delivered to the employee in a professional and confidential manner. Here’s how it should be typically delivered:

1. Face-to-face Meeting: Ideally, the letter should be presented to the employee during a private, face-to-face meeting. This allows the employer to discuss the contents of the letter with the employee and answer any questions they may have.

2. Confidentiality: The meeting and the contents of the letter should be kept confidential between the employer and the employee involved. It’s important to maintain the employee’s privacy and dignity throughout the process.

3. Documented Delivery: If a face-to-face meeting is not feasible, the letter can be delivered through other means, such as registered mail or email. However, it’s recommended to follow up with a phone call or request a confirmation of receipt to ensure the employee has received the letter.

4. Clear Communication: The delivery should be accompanied by clear communication about the purpose of the letter, the concerns being addressed, and any expectations for improvement. This helps to ensure that the employee understands the seriousness of the situation and the need for corrective action.

5. Documentation: It’s important for the employer to retain a copy of the letter for their records, along with any documentation related to the delivery of the letter and any subsequent discussions with the employee.

By following these steps, employers can ensure that the Employment Warning Letter is delivered effectively and that the employee understands the issues being raised and the expectations for improvement.

Can it be used as evidence in legal proceedings in Vietnam?

Yes, an Employment Warning Letter can be used as evidence in legal proceedings in Vietnam. When properly drafted and delivered, an Employment Warning Letter serves as documentation of the employer’s efforts to address performance or behavioral issues with an employee. In the event that the employee disputes the reasons for termination or takes legal action against the employer, the warning letter can be presented as evidence to support the employer’s case.

It’s important to ensure that the warning letter adheres to all relevant legal requirements and company policies to strengthen its validity as evidence in legal proceedings. Additionally, employers should maintain accurate records of the delivery of the letter and any subsequent communications with the employee regarding the issues raised in the letter. This helps to demonstrate that the employer acted in good faith and followed proper procedures in addressing the concerns.

What are the consequences of ignoring an Employment Warning Letter?

Ignoring an Employment Warning Letter can have several potential consequences for the employee:

Further Disciplinary Action: Ignoring a warning letter may lead to further disciplinary action, such as additional warnings, suspension, or even termination, depending on the severity of the issues and the employer's policies.
Damaged Employment Record: Ignoring a warning letter can result in negative entries in the employee's personnel file, which may affect their future employment opportunities within the company or with other employers.
Loss of Trust and Respect: Ignoring a warning letter can erode trust and respect between the employee and their employer, as it demonstrates a lack of accountability and commitment to improving performance or behavior.
Legal Consequences: In some cases, ignoring a warning letter may result in legal action by the employer, especially if the issues persist or escalate. This could lead to disputes, grievances, or even litigation, depending on the circumstances.
Negative Impact on Career: Continuously ignoring warning letters and failing to address performance or behavioral issues can ultimately jeopardize the employee's career progression and professional reputation.

Ignoring an Employment Warning Letter is not advisable, as it can have serious implications for the employee’s employment status, reputation, and legal standing. It’s important for employees to take warning letters seriously and take appropriate steps to address the concerns raised by their employer.

Is it mandatory to provide a written warning before termination in Vietnam?

In Vietnam, providing a written warning before termination is not explicitly required by law in all cases. However, it is a common practice and often considered a best practice in employment relations.

The Labor Code of Vietnam provides provisions related to termination of labor contracts, specifying reasons for termination such as the expiration of the contract term, mutual agreement between the parties, or termination for cause. Termination for cause typically involves serious misconduct or repeated violations of company policies or regulations.
While the law does not mandate written warnings before termination, providing such warnings can help demonstrate that the termination was justified and reasonable. It can also give employees an opportunity to improve their performance or behavior before facing termination.

Employers should ensure that any disciplinary actions, including written warnings, are conducted fairly and in accordance with company policies and relevant legal requirements. This helps to mitigate the risk of disputes or legal challenges related to termination.

How should an employee respond to an Employment Warning Letter?

When an employee receives an Employment Warning Letter, it’s important for them to respond in a professional and constructive manner. Here’s how an employee could typically respond:

1. Acknowledge Receipt

Begin by acknowledging receipt of the Employment Warning Letter. This can be done verbally or in writing.

2. Provide Explanation (if applicable)

If there are any mitigating circumstances or reasons behind the issues addressed in the letter, provide a brief explanation. Be honest and transparent in your response.

3. Commit to Improvement

Assure the employer that you take the concerns raised seriously and are committed to making necessary improvements. Outline specific steps you plan to take to address the issues and prevent recurrence in the future.

4. Request Support (if needed)

If there are any resources, training, or support that you believe would help you improve, don’t hesitate to request them from your employer.

5. Follow-Up

After responding to the letter, follow up with your employer to ensure that they are satisfied with your response and to discuss any further actions or steps that may be necessary.

Can an employee refuse to sign an Employment Warning Letter?

Yes, an employee can refuse to sign an Employment Warning Letter. However, their refusal to sign does not necessarily invalidate the contents of the letter or the employer’s decision to issue it.

When an employee refuses to sign a warning letter, it’s important for the employer to document the refusal and the reasons provided by the employee. This documentation can serve as evidence that the employee was made aware of the contents of the letter, even if they did not agree with it or acknowledge receipt.

In some cases, the employer may choose to have a witness present during the delivery of the letter to verify that it was provided to the employee, even if they refuse to sign it. This can help to protect the employer’s interests in case of any disputes or legal challenges related to the warning letter in the future.

Ultimately, while an employee can refuse to sign an Employment Warning Letter, it’s in their best interest to engage constructively with their employer to address any concerns raised and work towards a resolution. Refusing to sign the letter does not change the fact that performance or behavioral issues may need to be addressed, and it may lead to further disciplinary action if not handled appropriately.

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