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Drafted by lawyers

Vietnamese-English translation

HomeBusiness contractsAgency Agreement

Learn more about Agency Agreement in Vietnam

An Agency Agreement is a legal document that outlines the relationship between a principal (the entity or individual delegating authority) and an agent (the person or entity acting on behalf of the principal). It specifies the rights and responsibilities of both parties regarding the scope of work, duties, and compensation. Our Agency Agreement template is meticulously crafted by legal experts to comply with Vietnamese laws and regulations. It is provided in an easy-to-edit Word format, ensuring that users can tailor the agreement to their specific needs while maintaining legal compliance.

Table of contents


What is an Agency Agreement?

An Agency Agreement is a contractual arrangement between two parties, the agent and the principal, where the agent agrees to act on behalf of the principal in certain matters. This agreement establishes the scope of the agent’s authority and the duties they are expected to perform. It also outlines the responsibilities of the principal, such as providing the necessary resources for the agent to carry out their tasks.

The agreement typically includes details such as the duration of the agency relationship, the specific tasks the agent is authorized to perform, the compensation the agent will receive, and any limitations on the agent’s authority. It is an essential legal document that helps clarify the rights and obligations of both parties, ensuring that the agency relationship is conducted in a transparent and mutually beneficial manner.

What is included in an Agency Agreement?

An Agency Agreement typically includes several key components:

Identification of Parties:
The agreement should clearly identify the agent (the party acting on behalf of the principal) and the principal (the party delegating authority to the agent).

Scope of Authority:
This section outlines the specific tasks and responsibilities the agent is authorized to perform on behalf of the principal.

Duration of Agreement:
The agreement specifies the duration of the agency relationship, including the start date and, if applicable, the end date.

Compensation:
Details regarding the agent’s compensation, such as commission rates, payment terms, and any additional expenses the principal agrees to reimburse.

Confidentiality:
Provisions outlining the agent’s obligation to maintain the confidentiality of the principal’s information and business dealings.

Termination Clause:
Specifies the conditions under which either party can terminate the agreement and the notice period required.

Indemnification:
Specifies which party is responsible for any losses, damages, or liabilities that may arise during the course of the agency relationship.

Non-Compete Clause:
May include restrictions on the agent from engaging in similar business activities that would compete with the principal during or after the agency relationship.

Dispute Resolution:
Specifies the method for resolving disputes that may arise between the parties, such as through mediation, arbitration, or litigation.

What are the benefits of using an Agency Agreement?

Using an Agency Agreement offers several benefits for both the principal and the agent:

Clarity and Understanding: The agreement clearly defines the roles, responsibilities, and expectations of both parties, reducing the likelihood of misunderstandings or disputes.
Legal Protection: It provides legal protection by outlining the terms of the relationship, including compensation, termination procedures, and confidentiality obligations.
Efficiency: The agreement can help streamline the working relationship by specifying the scope of authority and tasks the agent is authorized to perform.
Specialization: Allows the principal to benefit from the specialized skills, knowledge, and resources of the agent in a particular field or market.
Cost-Effectiveness: For the principal, using an agent under an agreement can be more cost-effective than hiring full-time employees for certain tasks or projects.
Flexibility: It provides flexibility to the principal, as they can engage agents for specific projects or tasks without the long-term commitment of hiring permanent staff.
Market Expansion: For the agent, entering into an agency agreement can provide opportunities to expand their market reach by representing the principal's products or services in new territories.

What are the legal requirements or regulations in Vietnam?

In Vietnam, Agency Agreements are subject to certain legal requirements and regulations. While the specifics can vary based on the nature of the agreement and the parties involved, some general legal principles apply. These may include:

1. Consent: Both parties must freely consent to the agreement without coercion or undue influence.

2. Capacity: The parties must have the legal capacity to enter into the agreement. This typically means they must be of legal age and mentally competent.

3. Form: While oral agreements are generally valid, certain types of agency agreements, such as those involving real estate transactions, may need to be in writing to be enforceable.

4. Scope of Authority: The agent’s authority must be clearly defined and must not exceed the scope of authority granted by the principal.

5. Performance: Both parties are required to perform their obligations under the agreement in good faith and in accordance with the terms of the agreement.

6. Termination: The agreement should specify the conditions under which it can be terminated, as well as the notice period required for termination.

7. Confidentiality: The agreement may include provisions requiring the agent to maintain the confidentiality of the principal’s information and business affairs.

Can one agent work for multiple principals in Vietnam?

Yes, in Vietnam, an agent can work for multiple principals unless otherwise specified in the Agency Agreement. However, this arrangement requires careful consideration to avoid conflicts of interest and ensure that the agent can fulfill their obligations to each principal effectively.

In such cases, it is crucial for the agent to disclose any potential conflicts of interest to all parties involved and to obtain consent from each principal before proceeding. Additionally, the Agency Agreement should clearly define the scope of the agent’s authority and duties for each principal to prevent any misunderstandings or disputes. The agent should also ensure that they can dedicate sufficient time and resources to each principal to fulfill their obligations effectively. Proper communication and transparency are key to managing these complex relationships and maintaining the trust of all parties involved.

What is the difference between an agent and a principal?

1. Agent

An agent, in the context of an Agency Agreement, is a person or entity authorized to act on behalf of another (the principal) in dealings with third parties. The agent’s role is to represent the principal’s interests, make decisions within the scope of the authority granted by the principal, and carry out tasks as instructed. Agents may have specialized knowledge or skills that make them valuable representatives for the principal, and they are typically compensated for their services, often through commissions or fees based on the transactions they facilitate. Agents owe a duty of loyalty and obedience to the principal, meaning they must act in the principal’s best interests and follow the principal’s instructions.

2. Principal

The principal is the person or entity that authorizes an agent to act on their behalf. The principal delegates authority to the agent but retains ownership of the goods, services, or rights involved in the agency relationship. Principals are responsible for the actions of their agents within the scope of their authority, and they may be bound by agreements or contracts entered into by their agents. Principals must also provide agents with the necessary resources and support to fulfill their duties and achieve the objectives of the agency relationship.

How can I terminate an Agency Agreement in Vietnam?

In Vietnam, an Agency Agreement can typically be terminated in several ways, depending on the terms outlined in the agreement:

Mutual Agreement: The principal and the agent can mutually agree to terminate the agreement. This usually requires both parties to sign a written termination agreement.
Expiration of Term: If the Agency Agreement specifies a fixed term, the agreement will terminate automatically at the end of that term unless renewed by both parties.
Notice of Termination: If the agreement does not specify a fixed term or contains provisions for termination upon notice, either party may terminate the agreement by providing written notice to the other party. The notice period required is usually stated in the agreement.
Breach of Contract: If one party breaches the terms of the agreement, the other party may have the right to terminate the agreement. However, termination for breach is subject to the specific terms and conditions outlined in the agreement and may require following certain procedures or providing a cure period.
Change in Circumstances: In some cases, a change in circumstances, such as the death or incapacity of one of the parties, may lead to the termination of the agreement.

What if there's a disagreement in an Agency Agreement?

If a disagreement arises in an Agency Agreement in Vietnam, the parties involved should first attempt to resolve the issue through negotiation and discussion. They may seek to clarify any misunderstandings or misinterpretations of the agreement’s terms. If the parties are unable to reach a resolution on their own, they may consider alternative dispute resolution methods such as mediation or arbitration. Mediation involves a neutral third party assisting the parties in reaching a mutually acceptable solution, while arbitration involves a third party making a binding decision on the dispute. If these methods fail, the parties may resort to litigation, where the dispute is resolved through the court system. It’s important for the parties to review the dispute resolution provisions in the Agency Agreement, as these may specify the required steps to resolve disagreements.

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